Click or tap different areas of the image to learn more about common symptoms.
Bladder dysfunction
Increased urinary frequency, urgency, dribbling, hesitancy, or incontinence.Read MoreBowel dysfunction
Constipation, diarrhea, or bowel incontinence.Read MoreBreathing problems
Progressive weakening of chest muscles which control breathing; Pneumonia infections.Read MoreCognitive dysfunction
Difficulty with memory, attention, or problem-solving; Impaired judgment or ability to make decisions.Read MoreDizziness
Sensation of light-headedness or spinning.Read MoreEmotional changes
Mood swings, depression, stress, or anxiety; Uncontrolled laughing or crying.Read MoreFatigue
Feeling of overwhelming tiredness which can be severe and debilitating.Read MoreLhermitte’s sign
Electrical sensation which travels down back and into the limbs when head is flexed forward, may only cause mild tingling in limbs.Numbness
Loss of sensation in any area of body.Read MorePain
Read More- Paresthesia: tingling or pins and needles
- Somatic pain
- Headache (may be comorbid with MS)
- Trigeminal neuralgia: pain in the nerves of the face
Paroxysmal symptoms
Paroxysmal symptoms, involving unusual sensations or muscular contractions, are relatively unique to MS and are sometimes confused for seizures that occur with epilepsy. However, MS-related paroxysmal symptoms, unlike epileptic seizures, do not result from a short-circuiting of brain waves and do not have the features typical of seizures in brain wave studies.Read MoreSeizures
Brief episodes of unconsciousness and abnormal movements. Not the same as Paroxysmal symptoms: brief episodes of spasms, pain, or blurred vision (Uhthoff’s syndrome)Sexual dysfunction
In males: impaired genital sensation, decreased sexual drive, erectile dysfunction, delayed ejaculation, or decreased force of ejaculation.Read More
In females: impaired genital sensation, including pain, numbness, or itching, decreased sexual drive and/or lubrication, diminished orgasmic response, or weakness in vaginal musclesSpasticity
Extreme stiffness, loss of elasticity of arm and leg muscles; Muscle spasms causing pain and limiting function.Read MoreSpeech disorders
Dysarthria or slurred speech.Read MoreSwallowing difficulty
Dysphagia or difficulty swallowingRead MoreTremor
Oscillating movement of arms, head, neck, or trunk; Tremors can also affect the vocal cords.Read MoreVertigo
Sensation of light-headedness or spinningRead MoreVision problems
Read More- Optic neuritis: an inflammation of optic nerve causing reduced vision or blindness, often sudden
- Double vision or diplopia
- Reduced contrast sensitivity
- Internuclear ophthalmoplegia or INO, resulting in blurred vision
Walking difficulty
Problems with gait, balance, coordination, and weakness.Weakness
- Paraplegia: weakness in both legs
- Possible weakness in legs, arms, hands, hip flexors, shins, or other muscle groups