No, there doesn't have to be. "Silent" progression can happen in the absence of MRI activity where there is "no evidence of disease activity" (NEDA).
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6518998/
First of all, MRI can only picture the white matter, and MS known to also be a grey matter disease, it is also a disease that causes brain atrophy at significantly greater rates than healthy controls and brain atrophy is associated with disability and cognitive decline. Neuros don't like to disclose that they actually only have part of the picture when it comes to disease activity. Lesions count and load do not necessary correspond to disability either. That's why some scientists propose that brain volume loss should be a better indicator of disease activity as it has shown to directly correlate with cognitive issues some types of disability in MS. I'll see if I can find more links to add with regards to those (don't have them handy at the moment).